Kidney stones are hard mineral and salt deposits that form in the kidneys. They can vary in size and shape, ranging from as small as a grain of sand to as large as a golf ball. Kidney stones can develop when certain substances in the urine—such as calcium, oxalate, and uric acid—become highly concentrated and crystallize, forming solid masses.
These stones can remain in the kidneys or move through the urinary tract, causing varying degrees of pain and discomfort. When kidney stones move and obstruct the flow of urine, they can cause severe pain known as renal colic.
Common symptoms of kidney stones include:
Treatment for kidney stones depends on the size, location, and composition of the stones:
Prevention of kidney stones involves staying hydrated, adopting a balanced diet, and avoiding excessive intake of substances that can contribute to stone formation. Seeking medical advice for proper evaluation and treatment is crucial if experiencing symptoms of kidney stones.
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