Varicocele is a condition characterized by the enlargement of veins within the scrotum, the pouch of skin that holds the testicles. These veins are similar to varicose veins that occur in the legs. Varicoceles are relatively common and often occur on the left side of the scrotum, although they can develop on both sides.
Causes of varicoceles may include:
Varicoceles are commonly diagnosed during a physical examination, where the healthcare provider may detect the enlargement while the patient is standing.
Treatment for varicoceles might not be necessary if the condition is asymptomatic or doesn't cause fertility issues. However, if varicoceles lead to pain, testicular atrophy (shrinkage), or infertility, treatment options may include:
Wearing supportive underwear or using scrotal support can alleviate discomfort.
Varicocelectomy is a surgical procedure where the affected veins are surgically tied off or blocked to redirect blood flow and reduce the size of the varicocele. This can potentially improve symptoms or fertility issues related to the condition.
Healthcare providers determine the best course of action based on the severity of symptoms, potential impact on fertility, and individual patient factors. If varicoceles cause significant discomfort or affect fertility, seeking evaluation by a healthcare professional is advisable to discuss treatment options.
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